Viewing All Flashcards for Lab Taxonomy
Questions
Answers
1)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM PoriferaSPECIES LeucoseleniaSHAPE Asconoid
2)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM PoriferaGENUS SpongillaSHAPE Leuconoid
3)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM CnideriaCLASS HydrozoaSPECIES ObeliaKNOW WHERE Hydranth and Gonagia*LIVE IN COLONIES
4)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM CnidariaCLASS ScyphozoaSPECIES Aurelia
5)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM CnidariaCLASS AnthozoaGENUS Anemones
6)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM CnidariaCLASS AnthozoaGENUS Anemones
7)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM CnidariaCLASS AnthozoaGENUS Coral
8)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM PlatyhelminthesCLASS TurbellariaGENUS DugesiaSPECIES Planaria
9)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM PlatyhelminthesCLASS TrematodaSPECIES Opisthorchis Sinesis COMMON Human Liver Flukes***Life Cycle with multiple hosts
10)
Page 6 in class lecture.
11)
LINEAGE OpisthokontisPHYLUM PlatyhelmenthesCLASS CestodaS/G Taenia SoliumSECTIONS ProglottidsCOMMON Tapeworm parasite*** Monoecious, single host, self-fertilizing
Epidermis, nerves, and pigment.
Muscles, blood cells, kidneys, skeleton, reproductive organs, circulatory system, tendons, ligaments, etc.
Digestive system (stomach, liver, etc), Respiratory system, endocrine system, (hormonal glands).
15)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM NematodaSPECIES Ascaris***They're everywherePseudocoelom, Dioecious
16)
Pseudocoel - Meso and EndoUterus - MesodermOviduct - MesodermEpidermis EctodermMuscle Cells - MesodermIntestine - EndodermCuticle - Ectoderm
17)
LINEAGE OpisthokontisPHYLUM Rotifera***Pseudocoelom, Freshwater, Corona, 'foot' for attachment to substrate, Fixed # cells, Dioecious
18)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM AnnelidaCLASS Polychaeta *mostly marine, parapodaSPECIES Nereis
19)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM AnnelidaCLASS Polychaeta *mostly marine, parapoda
20)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM AnnelidaCLASS Polychaeta *mostly marine, parapoda
21)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM AnnelidaCLASS Oligochaeta "few chaeta bristles"SPECIES Lumbricus (earthworm)**few setae, monoecious, no parapoda
22)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM AnnelidaCLASS HirudineaLeech*no Setae, parasites
23)
P 4 in lecture notes
24)
KNOW
25)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM MolluscaCLASS BivalviaClam**No radula, wedged digging foot,
26)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM MolluscaCLASS GastropodaSPECIES Helix**cephalization, flat foot for crawling
27)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM MolluscaCLASS CephalopodaSPECIES Loligo**foot modified to tentacles
28)
Trochophore LarvaeSimilar in Polychaete Annelida and Bivalvia Mollusca.
29)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM AnthropodaSUBPHYLUM Trilobita** Carapace- large plate shieldBiramous - two branched apendagesthree lobed body 2-3 tagmata
30)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM ArthropodaSUBPHYLUM Chelicerata (fangs)CLASS MerostomataHorseshoe Crab**Book gills, marineTelson- spine like tale
31)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM ArthropodaSUBPHYLUM Chelicerata (fangs)CLASS ArachnidaSCORPION*2 tagmata, 8 legs, preabdomen, postabdomen (tail), pincer pedipalps, book lungs
32)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM ArthropodaSUBPHYLUM Chelicerata (fangs)CLASS ArachnidaSPIDER*2 tagmata, 8 legs, preabdomen, postabdomen (tail), pincer pedipalps, book lungs
33)
Claws or 'fangs' used for feeding and defense
34)
Shield-like large plate over body segments
35)
Group traced to a common ancestor
36)
Multiple distinct ancestors
37)
Hard outerbody covering; made of chitin, support and armor
38)
Carbohydrate that is principle component in exoskeleton
39)
Fused, adjacent body segments; Compartmentalization of functions.
40)
Fused head and thoraxie. scorpion
41)
Two branched appendages
42)
Claws or 'fangs' for feeding and defense
43)
This segment that connects the cephalothorax and opisthosoma
44)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM AnthropodaSUBPHYLUM ChelicerataCLASS PycnogonidaSea Spiders
Biramous appendages, 2 pairs anntanae, gills, mandibles derived from base of appendage only
46)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM ArthropodaSUBPHYLUM MandibulataSUPERCLASS CrustaceaCLASS BranchiopodaGENUS Daphnia
47)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM ArthropodaSUBPHYLUM MandibulataSUPERCLASS CrustaceaGENUS ArtemiaBrine shrimp/Sea Monkeys
48)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM ArthropodaSUBPHYLUM MandibulataSUPERCLASS CrustaceaCLASS Copepodamarine plankton
49)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM ArthropodaSUBPHYLUM MandibulataSUPERCLASS Crustacea CLASS CirripediaBarnacle
50)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM ArthropodaSUPHYLUM MandibulataSUPERCLASS MyriapodaCLASS ChilopodaCentipede
Head w/ one pair antannae; uniramous (not forked) appendages; mandibles form from entire appendage
52)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM ArthropodaSUBPHYLUM MandibulataSUPERCLASS MiriopodaCLASS Diploda
53)
Limbs that share a common ancestral origin and that exhibit similar development
54)
Heavy crushing organ used for chewing food.
55)
Fine hairs that line ... stuff
56)
Blood; open circulatory system (all arthropods); blood bathes the cell directly, not in vessels
57)
Blue; Oxygen binding molecules based on copper; (as opposed to iron)
Head w/ one pair antennae; 6 appendages, not forked; mandibles form entire appendage
59)
Egg-laying apparatus that IDs females; four hard pointed plates
60)
Spiracles - valved openings into the respiratory system.
61)
AMETABOLOUS (Direct Development) - life begins as miniature versions of the adult, with each molt the animal becomes larger; no matamorphosis
62)
HEMIMETABOLOUS (Gradual Development)- many immature insects resemble adults in general form but lack wings (NYMPHS). Ate the last molt wings appear and gonads mature. Nymphs w/ gills (dragonfly) are called NAIADS
63)
HOMOMETABOLOUS (Complete Development) egg>larva>pupa>adult. body undergoes a profound metamorphosis.
64)
CRYPTIC for survival; color or shape allows them to blend.
65)
Batesian mimicry - subterfuge; though tasty and lacking protection, they resemble weapon-bearing, distasteful species
Two species, both distasteful, gain greater protection by mimicking each other
67)
LINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM AnthropodaSUBPHYLUM MandibulataSUPERCLASS apodaCLASS InsectaHemiptera
68)
LINEAGE BacteriaPHYLUM CyanobacteriaGENUS Oscillatoria
69)
LINEAGE BacteriaPHYLUM Cyanobacteria Chlorophyll and accessory pigment Carotenoids
70)
DOMAIN EukayaLINEAGE DiscristataGENUS EuglenaEnigmas that can be auto or heterotrophic. stigma
71)
DOMAIN EukaryaLINEAGE DiscicristataGENUS PeranemaHeterotrophic freshwater flagellate
72)
DOMAIN EukaryaLINEAGE DiscricristataGENUS TrypanosomaAfrican Sleeping Sickness transmitted by titsi fly
73)
DOMAIN EukaryaLINEAGE DiscicristataGENUS GiardiaCauses severe diarrhea and cramps
74)
DOMAIN EukaryaLINEAGE DiscicristataGENUS Trichonomas Sexually transmitted protist
75)
DOMAIN EukaryaLINEAGE AveolataPHYLUM DinoflagellataGENUS Gymnodinium BreveRed Tides
76)
DOMAIN EukaryaLINEAGE AveolataPHYLUM Dinoflagellataautotrophic, phytoplankton, thecate (pretective plates), bioluminescent, ENDOSYMBIOTIC w/ corals and anenomes
77)
DOMAIN EukaryaLINEAGE AveolataPHYLUM Apicomplexa (parasites)SPECIES GregarinaParasite in the gut of many insects
78)
LINEAGE AveolataPHYLUM ApicomplexaSPECIES Plasmodium VivaxMalaria
79)
LINEAGE AveolataPHYLUM CiliataSPECIES ParameciumCilia for feeding and locomotion
80)
LINEAGE AveolataPHYLUM CiliataSPECIES Euplotes
81)
LINEAGE AveolataPHYLUM CiliataSPECIES Vorticella
82)
LINEAGE AmoebozoaPHYLUM RhizopodaSPECIES Amoeba
83)
LINEAGE AmoebozoaPHYLUM RhizopodaSPECIES DifflugiaTest made of sand grains
84)
LINEAGE RhizariaPHYLUM ActinopodaRadiolarians Glassy test
85)
LINEAGE RhizariaPHYLUM ActinopodiaHeliozoansno test
86)
LINEAGE RhizariaPHYLUM ForaminferaMost abundant organism in oceanLimestone from tests
87)
LINEAGE EumycetozoaPHYLUM MyxogastridaHeterotrophic, Coenocyte (many nuclei), plasmodium can give rise to sporangiumSpores become flagellated swarm cells, form a zygote
88)
LINEAGE EumycetozoaPHYLUM DictyostelidaMyxamoebas, independed cells. pseudoplasmodium. fruiting structure fomed to cake spores.
89)
CHOANOCYTE Flagellated cells that beat H2O thru cells; collar collects food
90)
CNIDOCYTE stinging cells; used to capture prey & in defense; encloses a NEMATOCYST (fluidfilled, sometimes poison tipped)
91)
DOMAIN EukaryaLINEAGE OpisthokontaPHYLUM CnidariaCLASS HydrazoaSPECIES Physalia (Portugese man-o-war)
92)
FLAME CELL primitive excratory system. Metabolic wastes and excess water diffuse into these cells and are swept away by ciliary action.
93)
PEDIPALPsensory or locomotory functions