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An orderly, integrated set of statements that describes, explains, and predicts behavior.
 
It emphasizes how manage their child’s sexual and aggressive drives in the first few years is crucial for healthy personality development
 
And tell what the theory means. Children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore their world
 
Inhibited react negatively to and withdraw from novel stimuli. Uninhibited display positive emotion to and approach novel stimuli
 
Happiness, interest, surprise, fear, anger sadness, and disgust
 
Recognition is noticing when a stimulus is identical or similar to one previously experienced. Recall is more challenging because it involves remembering something not present
 
Coordinating schemes deliberately to solve simple problems,
 
Sensory register, working (short term), and long term memory.
 
A measure of bone development, it’s an x-ray of the long bone
 
Gross motor is control over actions that help the infant to get around (crawling, standing and walking). Fine motor is (reaching or grasping).
 
Babies are below their expected weight considering length of the pregnancy
 
Embryo is implantation through eighth week, and Fetus ninth week to the end of pregnancy
 
Teratogen refers to any environmental agent that causes damage during prenatal period. Examples are illegal drugs, prescription & nonprescription drugs, tobacco, alcohol, environmental pollution, and radiation
 
Parents under age 25 with young children and elderly people who live alone
 
Medical procedures that permit detection of problems before birth
 
When only one allele affects the child’s characteristics it is called dominant, and the second allele, which has no effect, is called recessive
 
Auto and traffic accidents, drownings, and burns.
 
Belief that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities, such as thoughts, wishes, feelings, and intentions
 
Discovery learning, Sensitivity to children’s readiness to learn, and Acceptance of individual differences
 
Reducing poverty, and other sources of family stress. Passing laws that promote child safety creating safer homes, travel and play environments improving public education, and changing parent and child behaviors
 
Judgments we make about out own worth and feelings associated with those judgments
 
Physical aggression, Verbal aggression, and Rational aggression.
 
Rehearsal, and Organization
 
Judgments of their appearance, abilities, and behavior in relation to those of others
 
Capacity to imagine what other people may be thinking or feeling
 
Refers to likeability- the extent to which a child is viewed by a group of age mates, such as classmates, as a worthy social partner
 
Starts around age 14 years old, and stops around 17 ½. Years old
 
Primary happens on the inside of the body (reproductive organs), and Secondary happens on the outside of the body (breast development, and under arm and pubic hair)
 
Menarche is first menstruation, and Spermarche is first ejaculation
 
Sense of oneself as a separate self-governing individual
 
Achievement, moratorium, foreclosure, and diffusion
 
The body wears out form use
 
Amount of energy the body uses at complete rest
 
Structural advance in which logic becomes a tool for solving real-world problems
 
A psychological conflict of early adulthood. Reflected in a young person's thoughts and feelings about making a permanent commitment to an intimate partner
 
Age-graded expectations for major life events, such as beginning a first job, getting married, birth of first child, buying a home, and retiring
 
Control, commitment, and challenge, that together they call hardiness
 
People size up real-world situations and analyze how best to achieve goals that have a high degree of uncertainty
 
"launching children and moving on" In the past it was called "empty nest"
 
Country's health care, housing, and social services, along with lifestyle factors
 
Because men who are overweight and use alcohol heavily are more prone to sleep apnea, and the enlargement of the prostate gland constricts the urethra and leads to a need to urinate more often including during the night
 
Calcium and vitamin D to protect bones, zinc and vitamins B, C, and E to protect the immune system and vitamins A, C, and E to prevent free radicals
 
Telling stories about people and events from their past and reporting associated thoughts and feelings
 
Disengagement theory, activity theory, continuity theory, and socioemotional selectivity theory
 
Remaining in a familiar setting where they have control over their everyday life
 
Fear and apprehension of death
 
It can relieve pain and other symptoms (nausea, breathing difficulties, insomnia, and depression) rather than prolonging life.