Free Flashcard From Campbell Biology Chapter 16-17
Question:
A mutant bacterial cell has a defective aminoacyl synthetase
that attaches a lysine to tRNAs with the anticodon AAA instead of a
phenylalanine. The consequence of this for the cell will be that
A) none of the proteins in the cell will contain
phenylalanine.
B) proteins in the cell will include lysine instead of phenylalanine
at amino acid positions specified by the codon UUU.
C) the cell will compensate for the defect by attaching
phenylalanine to tRNAs with lysine-specifying anticodons.
D) the ribosome will skip a codon every time a UUU is
encountered.
E) None of the above will occur; the cell will recognize the
error and destroy the tRNA.
Answer:
B) proteins in the cell will include lysine instead of phenylalanine at amino acid positions specified by the codon UUU.